<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO8859-1"?>
<fpdoc-descriptions>
<!-- 
   $Id: strings.xml,v 1.2 2004/09/01 19:06:19 michael Exp $ 
   This file is part of the FPC documentation. 
   Copyright (C) 1997, by Michael Van Canneyt 
 
   The FPC documentation is free text; you can redistribute it and/or 
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as 
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   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU 
   Library General Public License for more details. 
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public 
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   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 
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--> 
<package name="rtl">
<module name="strings">
<short>Null-terminated string (PChar) routines.</short>
<!-- \FPCexampledir{stringex -->
<descr>
<p>
This chapter describes the <var>STRINGS</var> unit for Free Pascal. 
This unit is system independent, and therefore works on all supported 
platforms.
</p>
</descr>

<element name="StrAlloc">
<short>Allocate memory for a new null-terminated string on the heap</short>
<descr>
<var>StrAlloc</var> reserves memory on the heap for a string with length <var>Len</var>,
terminating <var>#0</var> included, and returns a pointer to it.
</descr>
<errors>
If there is not enough memory, a run-time error occurs.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrNew"/>
<link id="StrPCopy"/>.
</seealso>
</element>

<element name="StrCat">
<short>Concatenate 2 null-terminated strings.</short>
<descr>
Attaches <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var> and returns <var>Dest</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
No length checking is performed.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLCat"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex11"/>
</element>

<element name="StrComp">
<short>Compare 2 null-terminated strings, case sensitive.</short>
<descr>
<p>
Compares the null-terminated strings <var>S1</var> and <var>S2</var>.
The result is 
</p>
<ul>
<li> A negative <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&lt;S2</var>.
</li>
<li> 0 when <var>S1=S2</var>.
</li>
<li> A positive <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&gt;S2</var>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
For an example, see <link id="StrLComp"/>.
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLComp"/>
<link id="StrIComp"/>
<link id="StrLIComp"/>
</seealso>
</element>

<element name="StrCopy">
<short>Copy a null-terminated string</short>
<descr>
Copy the null terminated string in <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var>, and
returns a pointer to <var>Dest</var>. <var>Dest</var> needs enough room to contain
<var>Source</var>, i.e. <var>StrLen(Source)+1</var> bytes.
</descr>
<errors>
No length checking is performed.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrPCopy"/>
<link id="StrLCopy"/>
<link id="StrECopy"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex4"/>
</element>


<element name="StrDispose">
<short>disposes of a null-terminated string on the heap</short>
<descr>
Removes the string in <var>P</var> from the heap and releases the memory.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrNew"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex17"/>
</element>

<element name="StrECopy">
<short>Copy a null-terminated string, return a pointer to the end.</short>
<descr>
Copies the Null-terminated string in <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var>, and
returns a pointer to the end (i.e. the terminating Null-character) of the
copied string.
</descr>
<errors>
No length checking is performed.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLCopy"/>
<link id="StrCopy"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex6"/>
</element>

<element name="StrEnd">
<short>Return a pointer to the end of a null-terminated string</short>
<descr>
Returns a pointer to the end of <var>P</var>. (i.e. to the terminating
null-character.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLen"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex7"/>
</element>

<element name="StrIComp">
<short>Compare 2 null-terminated strings, case insensitive.</short>
<descr>
<p>
Compares the null-terminated strings <var>S1</var> and <var>S2</var>, ignoring case.
The result is 
</p>
<ul>
<li> A negative <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&lt;S2</var>.
</li>
<li> 0 when <var>S1=S2</var>.
</li>
<li> A positive <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&gt;S2</var>.
</li>
</ul>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLComp"/>
<link id="StrComp"/>
<link id="StrLIComp"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex8"/>
</element>

<element name="StrLCat">
<short>Concatenate 2 null-terminated strings, with length boundary.</short>
<descr>
Adds <var>MaxLen</var> characters from <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var>, and adds a
terminating null-character. Returns <var>Dest</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrCat"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex12"/>
</element>


<element name="StrLComp">
<short>Compare limited number of characters of 2 null-terminated strings </short>
<descr>
<p>
Compares maximum <var>L</var> characters of the null-terminated strings 
<var>S1</var> and <var>S2</var>. 
The result is 
</p>
<ul>
<li> A negative <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&lt;S2</var>.
</li>
<li> 0 when <var>S1=S2</var>.
</li>
<li> A positive <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&gt;S2</var>.
</li>
</ul>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrComp"/>
<link id="StrIComp"/>
<link id="StrLIComp"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex8"/>
</element>


<element name="StrLCopy">
<short>Copy a null-terminated string, limited in length.</short>
<descr>
Copies <var>MaxLen</var> characters from <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var>, and makes
<var>Dest</var> a null terminated string. 
</descr>
<errors>
No length checking is performed.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrCopy"/>
<link id="StrECopy"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex5"/>
</element>


<element name="StrLen">
<short>Length of a null-terminated string.</short>
<descr>
Returns the length of the null-terminated string <var>P</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrNew"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex1"/>
</element>


<element name="StrLIComp">
<short>Compare limited number of characters in 2 null-terminated strings,
ignoring case.</short>
<descr>
<p>
Compares maximum <var>L</var> characters of the null-terminated strings <var>S1</var> 
and <var>S2</var>, ignoring case.
The result is 
</p>
<ul>
<li> A negative <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&lt;S2</var>.
</li>
<li> 0 when <var>S1=S2</var>.
</li>
<li> A positive <var>Longint</var> when <var>S1&gt;S2</var>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
For an example, see <link id="StrIComp"/>
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLComp"/>
<link id="StrComp"/>
<link id="StrIComp"/>
</seealso>
</element>


<element name="StrLower">
<short>Convert null-terminated string to all-lowercase.</short>
<descr>
Converts <var>P</var> to an all-lowercase string. Returns <var>P</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrUpper"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex14"/>
</element>


<element name="StrMove">
<short>Move a null-terminated string to new location.</short>
<descr>
Copies <var>MaxLen</var> characters from <var>Source</var> to <var>Dest</var>. No
terminating null-character is copied.
Returns <var>Dest</var>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLCopy"/>
<link id="StrCopy"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex10"/>
</element>


<element name="StrNew">
<short>Allocate room for new null-terminated string.</short>
<descr>
Copies <var>P</var> to the Heap, and returns a pointer to the copy.
</descr>
<errors>
Returns <var>Nil</var> if no memory was available for the copy.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrCopy"/>
<link id="StrDispose"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex16"/>
</element>

<element name="StrPas">
<short>Convert a null-terminated string to a shortstring.</short>
<descr>
Converts a null terminated string in <var>P</var> to a Pascal string, and returns
this string. The string is truncated at 255 characters.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrPCopy"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex3"/>
</element>


<element name="StrPCopy">
<short>Copy a pascal string to a null-terminated string</short>
<descr>
Converts the Pascal string in <var>Source</var> to a Null-terminated 
string, and copies it to <var>Dest</var>. <var>Dest</var> needs enough room to contain
the string <var>Source</var>, i.e. <var>Length(Source)+1</var> bytes.
</descr>
<errors>
No length checking is performed.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrPas"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex2"/>
</element>


<element name="StrPos">
<short>Search for a null-terminated substring in a null-terminated
string</short>
<descr>
Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of <var>S2</var> in <var>S1</var>.
If <var>S2</var> does not occur in <var>S1</var>, returns <var>Nil</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrScan"/>
<link id="StrRScan"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex15"/>
</element>

<element name="StrRScan">
<short>Find last occurrence of a character in a null-terminated string.</short>
<descr>
<p>
Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character <var>C</var> in the
null-terminated string <var>P</var>. If <var>C</var> does not occur, returns
<var>Nil</var>.
</p>
<p>
For an example, see <link id="StrScan"/>.
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrScan"/>
<link id="StrPos"/>
</seealso>
</element>




<element name="StrScan">
<short>Find first occurrence of a character in a null-terminated string.</short>
<descr>
Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character <var>C</var> in the
null-terminated string <var>P</var>. If <var>C</var> does not occur, returns
<var>Nil</var>.
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrRScan"/>
<link id="StrPos"/>
</seealso>
<example file="stringex/ex13"/>
</element>


<element name="StrUpper">
<short>Convert null-terminated string to all-uppercase</short>
<descr>
<p>
Converts <var>P</var> to an all-uppercase string. Returns <var>P</var>.
</p>
<p>
For an example, see <link id="StrLower"/>
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
None.
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="StrLower"/>
</seealso>
</element>

</module>
</package>
</fpdoc-descriptions>
